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| "name": "malawi-hiv-syphilis-sentinel-surveillance-report-2010", | | "name": "malawi-hiv-syphilis-sentinel-surveillance-report-2010", |
n | | n | "notes": "HIV surveillance is conducted in selected antenatal |
| | | clinics in Malawi on a regular basis. Initially the surveillance was |
| | | conducted once every year but from 2001 the surveillance is conducted |
| | | once every two years. The main objective of the survey is to provide |
| | | data for monitoring HIV and Syphilis trends in Malawi. The |
| | | surveillance targets pregnant women that come for their first |
| | | ante-natal care visit. These are tested for Syphilis and residual |
| | | blood from syphilis testing is dried on a filter paper and sent to |
| | | Community Health Sciences Unit reference laboratory for HIV testing. |
| | | In 2010 sample collection started on 13th September and ended in |
| | | mid-December.\r\n\r\nData entry and cleaning were done using Microsoft |
| | | Access for windows. Analysis of the data was done using STATA to |
| | | calculate HIV prevalence rates and other important demographic |
| | | factors. Spectrum was used to project and estimate the national HIV |
| | | prevalence in the general population and to estimate ART |
| | | needs.\r\n\r\nThe overall median HIV prevalence was 10.8% which is |
| | | lower than the 2007 prevalence (12.6 %). The prevalence ranged from |
| | | 1.3 % in Kamboni health centre in Kasungu to 25.2 % in Thyolo District |
| | | hospital. In 2007 the prevalence ranged between 2% in Nthalire health |
| | | centre in Chitipa and 25 % in Thyolo district hospital. Thyolo |
| | | district has maintained the highest prevalence for the last two |
| | | sentinel surveillance surveys. The Southern region has maintained the |
| | | highest prevalence rate at 15.0% followed by the Central and northern |
| | | region showed a similar HIV prevalence of about 9.0\r\n\r\nHowever the |
| | | overall prevalence has declined in all the regions. Prevalence |
| | | according to health zones has indicated that the South West Zone has |
| | | the highest prevalence (15.6%) with the lowest being the Central East |
| | | Zone (6.7%). The urban sites have a higher prevalence (13.4%) than the |
| | | rural sites (8.7%).\r\n\r\nNumber of marriages, locality of residence, |
| | | and region of residence were some of factors that were associated with |
| | | HIV prevalence.\r\n\r\nSyphilis prevalence was 1.2% which is the same |
| | | as the 2007 prevalence (1.1%). The prevalence ranged from 0% to 7.6 % |
| | | in 2010 while in 2007 it ranged from 0% to 12.7%.\r\n\r\nUsing |
| | | Spectrum and taking into account DHS data, gender differences, and ART |
| | | and PMTCT program coverage we estimated that in 2010 national HIV |
| | | prevalence was 10.5% (C.I 9.0-11.0) among those aged between 15 and 49 |
| | | years.\r\nThe number of people living with HIV was estimated at |
| | | __923058__ in 2010 of whom __180,972__ are aged less than 15 years. A |
| | | projection of these figures showed that in 2011 the number of people |
| | | living with HIV was __917,407__ of which __176,033__ were aged less 15 |
| | | years. It was also estimated that __287, 918__ HIV positive adults and |
| | | __106,490__ were in need of ART in 2010 while for 2011 ART needs were |
| | | estimated at __389,968__ and __100,464__ for adults and children |
| | | respectively.", |
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n | "description": "Department of HIV & AIDS and Viral Hepatitis", | n | "description": "The Department of HIV & AIDS (DHA) was established |
| | | in 2001, initially as a unit in the Department of Clinical Services, |
| | | to coordinate the biomedical HIV Program in Malawi. The department now |
| | | carries responsibility for various HIV related programs including: |
| | | sexually transmitted infections (STIs), prevention of mother to child |
| | | transmission of HIV (PMTCT), and national voluntary male medical |
| | | circumcision program (VMMC). All these HIV program sub-sections are |
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